Glosario de IA Aplicada

Términos fundamentales de IA Aplicada para profesionales hispanohablantes. Las traducciones aprobadas se muestran aquí; el resto se enlaza a la versión en inglés.

Machine Learning Deep Learning Neural Network Gradient Descent Backpropagation Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning Large Language Model Transformer Attention Mechanism Fine-Tuning Prompt Engineering Retrieval-Augmented Generation AI Agent Tool Use Convolutional Neural Network Recurrent Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory Encoder-Decoder Architecture Mixture of Experts Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback Direct Preference Optimization Constitutional AI AI Benchmark Evaluation Set MMLU HumanEval Tokenization Embedding Beam Search AI Alignment AI Safety Jailbreak Prompt Injection Hallucination PyTorch TensorFlow Hugging Face LangChain LlamaIndex AI Red Teaming Prompt Injection Defense AI Security Overfitting Underfitting Regularization Loss Function Hyperparameters Learning Rate Batch Size Epoch Activation Function Softmax BERT GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer)Vision Transformer Diffusion Model Multimodal Model Context Window Temperature Top-p (Nucleus Sampling)System Prompt Few-Shot Learning Chain-of-Thought In-Context Learning Function Calling Structured Output Agentic Workflow ReAct Pattern Pretraining Instruction Tuning LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)Distillation Synthetic Data Data Labeling Perplexity LLM-as-Judge MT-Bench HELM A/B Test Quantization KV Cache Speculative Decoding vLLM Tokens Per Second Streaming Model Card Responsible AI Explainability Sycophancy Model Collapse Vector Database Anthropic API OpenAI API Model Context Protocol DSPy Ollama Data Poisoning Backdoor Attack Model Inversion Attack Membership Inference Attack Adversarial Example AI Bill of Materials AI Incident Response MCP Server (Model Context Protocol Server)Tool Use (Function Calling)Agentic RAG Hybrid Search Reranker Structured Output KV Cache (Key-Value Cache)PagedAttention AI Evaluation (Evals)LLM-as-Judge EU AI Act High-Risk System EU AI Act Prohibited Practices Conformity Assessment (EU AI Act)Model Evasion Attack Training-Serving Skew Concept Drift vLLM RAG Evaluation