Back to the Property and casualty insurance (Texas) full analysis

Property and casualty insurance (Texas): a sample evaluation and study guide

Offered in: English, Spanish.

Owner: Texas Department of Insurance; delivered by Pearson VUE (not PSI) · Read: · Source: Pearson VUE Texas Insurance Licensing Candidate Handbook Oct 2024

This is a sample, not a real person's result. The learner is invented: 40 answers across 8 domains, 24 right, an exam in 42 days and 5 hours a week.

The questions, explanations, sources, checklists and the plan arithmetic are real. They come from the same code that builds a buyer's package, so your own report has the same parts, fitted to your answers, your exam date and your hours.

The questions were drafted by AI from the official outline and primary sources and checked by our process. No licensed professional has reviewed them. Nobody at DecipherU reads your answers. This does not predict your result on the real exam.

Sample: Property and casualty insurance (Texas) results package

Built from an invented learner's answers, your exam date (Dec 6) and 5 hours a week. Each question counts once, by the first answer. As of 2026-10-25.

Readiness index

57 out of 100

Measured: 8 of 8 domains, 40 first answers of 215 questions in the bank.

What would change it

  • Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms at 80%: index 68 (+11)
  • Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance at 80%: index 63 (+6)
  • Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts at 80%: index 62 (+5)
  • Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance at 80%: index 59 (+2)
  • Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts) at 80%: index 59 (+2)

The index is the average of your first-answer rate in each measured domain, weighted by the exam owner's published domain weights. It measures your answers here. It does not predict your result on the real exam.

Diagnosis by domain

Highest priority first. A percentage appears only after 3 first answers in the domain.

DomainReadingSure, wrongMissed now
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms 17.7%Under 80%
20% right on first answers, 1 of 5.
14
Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance 13.8%Under 80%
40% right on first answers, 2 of 5.
13
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts 11.5%Under 80%
40% right on first answers, 2 of 5.
13
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts) 11.5%Under 80%
60% right on first answers, 3 of 5.
12
Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance 9.2%Under 80%
60% right on first answers, 3 of 5.
12
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, I. Types of Policies 16.9%80% or more
80% right on first answers, 4 of 5.
11
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, III. Policy Provisions and Contract Law 10%80% or more
100% right on first answers, 5 of 5.
00
Property and Casualty General Knowledge, VI. Policy Provisions 9.4%80% or more
80% right on first answers, 4 of 5.
11

Your study plan

Fits Everything fits with room to spare: about 11 h 36 min of 30 h available.

  1. Week 1 Oct 25 to Oct 313 h 25 min of 5 h

    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms summary and key concepts
    • 28 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms: 21 questions Comes back for review on Oct 26, Oct 28, Nov 1, Nov 15.
    • 26 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms: 20 questions Comes back for review on Oct 26, Oct 28, Nov 1, Nov 15.
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance summary and key concepts
    • 28 min Practice Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance: 21 questions Comes back for review on Oct 26, Oct 28, Nov 1, Nov 15.
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts summary and key concepts
    • 18 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
  2. Week 2 Nov 1 to Nov 73 h of 5 h

    • 32 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts: 24 questions Comes back for review on Nov 2, Nov 4, Nov 8, Nov 22.
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts) summary and key concepts
    • 28 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts): 21 questions Comes back for review on Nov 2, Nov 4, Nov 8, Nov 22.
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance summary and key concepts
    • 21 min Practice Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance: 16 questions Comes back for review on Nov 2, Nov 4, Nov 8, Nov 22.
    • 29 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
  3. Week 3 Nov 8 to Nov 142 h 3 min of 5 h

    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, I. Types of Policies summary and key concepts
    • 2 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, I. Types of Policies: 1 question Comes back for review on Nov 9, Nov 11, Nov 15, Nov 29.
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, III. Policy Provisions and Contract Law summary and key concepts
    • 35 min Read the Property and Casualty General Knowledge, VI. Policy Provisions summary and key concepts
    • 2 min Practice Property and Casualty General Knowledge, VI. Policy Provisions: 1 question Comes back for review on Nov 9, Nov 11, Nov 15, Nov 29.
    • 14 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
  4. Week 4 Nov 15 to Nov 2111 min of 5 h

    • 11 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
  5. Week 5 Nov 22 to Nov 2810 min of 5 h

    • 10 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
  6. Week 6 Nov 29 to Dec 52 h 47 min of 5 h

    • 2 h 30 min Timed mock exam on the real clock
    • 15 min Read the exam-day packet and check your ID and appointment
    • 2 min Review what you missed and the cards that are due
Why the plan is built this way
  • PLAUSIBLEThe weakest domains come first because your own answers set the order. Using a result to allocate hours is our method, not a tested one. (Kornell et al., 2009)
  • PLAUSIBLEEach domain opens with a short read and then moves to questions. New material needs a first pass, and rereading is not the plan. (Dunlosky et al., 2013)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDThe practice blocks are questions answered from memory, in sets of 25, because testing yourself beat restudying in lab and classroom studies. (Roediger and Karpicke, 2006 and others)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDMisses come back after 1, 3, 7 and 21 days. The research supports spacing reviews over weeks and sizing the gap to the days left, not those exact steps. (Cepeda et al., 2008 and others)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDThe first pass fills each week to about 70 percent of your hours and leaves slack. People predict their own task times too optimistically. (Buehler et al., 1994)
  • PLAUSIBLEThe weeks are counted back from your exam date, with the timed mock near the end and the exam-day packet in the last week. (A sound way to fix the end of the plan; no study compares forward and backward planning for licensing exams.)
  • PLAUSIBLETake the timed mock on the real clock and review it the same day. How many mocks help is untested. (Dunlosky et al., 2013 and others)

PLAUSIBLE Reasonable and partly studied, but not tested on exams, or the results are mixed.

EVIDENCE-BACKED At least one peer-reviewed study or official source found the effect or states the fact. A study can be small.

Pretesting helps learning; using the result to allocate hours is our method.

Learn a topic in a block first, then mix. New material needs a first pass.

Tested students kept more at two days and one week than students who restudied, and the result held in a randomized trial with medical residents at six months.

The best gap was a larger share of short delays and a smaller share of long ones.

People predicted their own task times too optimistically; the 80 percent figure is our default.

A sound way to fix the end of the plan; no study compares forward and backward planning for licensing exams.

Practice testing is highly rated and format consistency matters; the number of mocks is untested.

Sources

  • Kornell, N., Hays, M. J., & Bjork, R. A. (2009). Unsuccessful retrieval attempts enhance subsequent learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35(4), 989-998. doi.org/10.1037/a0015729
  • Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58. doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
  • Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249-255. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
  • Yang, C., Luo, L., Vadillo, M. A., Yu, R., & Shanks, D. R. (2021). Testing (quizzing) boosts classroom learning: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 147(4), 399-435. doi.org/10.1037/bul0000309
  • Larsen, D. P., Butler, A. C., & Roediger, H. L., III. (2009). Repeated testing improves long-term retention relative to repeated study: A randomised controlled trial. Medical Education, 43(12), 1174-1181. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03518.x
  • Cepeda, N. J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T., & Pashler, H. (2008). Spacing effects in learning: A temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. Psychological Science, 19(11), 1095-1102. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02209.x
  • Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354-380. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
  • Kornell, N. (2009). Optimising learning using flashcards: Spacing is more effective than cramming. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9), 1297-1317. doi.org/10.1002/acp.1537
  • Buehler, R., Griffin, D., & Ross, M. (1994). Exploring the "planning fallacy": Why people underestimate their task completion times. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 366-381. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.366

How the minutes are counted
  • Reading is counted at 200 words a minute plus 15 minutes for each of the first 2 official sources of a domain.
  • Each practice question is counted at 48 seconds plus 30 seconds to read the explanation.
  • 40% of answered questions are expected to come back for review, on days 1, 3, 7, 21 after the set, at 20 seconds a card.
  • This schedules the material in this package. It does not estimate how many hours you need to pass.

Notes for the domains to fix

Assembled from the exam owner's domain summary, the official sources listed for each domain, and the questions you missed. Numbers in brackets open the source.

Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms 17.7%

20% right on first answers, 1 of 5. This domain is 17.7% of the exam.

Casualty coverages: commercial general liability, personal and business auto, workers compensation and employers liability, crime, bonds, professional and liquor liability, and umbrella or excess. Items include split-limit and premium arithmetic, UM contact rules, course and scope, and exclusive remedy.

Key concepts
  • premises/operations and completed operations
  • claims-made, retroactive date and tail
  • split limits and Texas minimums
  • UM/UIM and PIP
  • temporary substitute autos and total loss settlement
  • course and scope of employment, exclusive remedy
  • workers compensation premium basis
  • surety versus fidelity bonds, dram shop liability
Questions you missed here
  • A Texas landscaping company has $240,000 of covered payroll in a classification with a rate of $3.20 per $100 of payroll. Ignoring…marked sure
    A is correct. TDI explains that the total payroll for each classification is multiplied by the rate for that classification, and the rate is stated per $100 of payroll. $240,000 divided by 100 is 2,400, and 2,400 times $3.20 is $7,680. B is a decimal-place error that multiplies by 320. C is a decimal-place error in the other direction. D uses a rate of $3.00 instead of the stated $3.20. Remember: premium equals payroll divided by 100, times the rate. [10]
  • A covered collision makes Marcus's car a total loss. Its actual cash value is $14,000, his deductible is $500, and its salvage value is…
    B is correct. For a total loss, the insurer pays actual cash value less the deductible. If the owner keeps the vehicle, TDI says the insurer subtracts the salvage value from the amount it planned to pay. $14,000 minus $500 minus $3,000 is $10,500. A ignores the salvage deduction. C ignores the deductible. D ignores both. Remember: an owner who keeps a totaled car receives actual cash value minus the deductible minus the salvage value. [11]
  • A driver has a policy with a surcharge after two at-fault accidents. What is the surcharge in this situation?
    A is correct because the glossary defines a surcharge as an extra charge added to the premium, usually for at-fault accidents in auto insurance. D is wrong because a surcharge raises the cost, it does not reduce limits. B is wrong because that describes a non-owners policy. C is wrong because that describes subrogation. The common mistake is confusing a surcharge with a coverage change. Rule to remember: a surcharge is an extra premium charge, often for at-fault accidents. [3]
  • Four employees of a Texas company are injured. Which one is most likely in the course and scope of employment under workers compensation?
    A is correct. The Labor Code defines course and scope of employment to exclude transportation to and from work unless the employer furnishes or pays for it, controls the means, or directs the employee to go from one place to another in the job. Tara was directed by her supervisor. B and C are ordinary commutes, which are excluded. D is personal travel with no work purpose. Remember: commuting is generally outside course and scope, but travel the employer directs is inside it. [5]
Sources
  1. Pearson VUE, Texas Insurance Content Outlines effective September 1, 2026
  2. Texas Department of Insurance, Commercial general liability insurance
  3. Texas Department of Insurance, Auto Insurance Glossary
  4. Texas Department of Insurance, Auto insurance guide
  5. Texas Labor Code ch. 401 (Workers' Compensation, General Provisions)
  6. Texas Labor Code ch. 408 (Workers' Compensation Benefits)
  7. Texas Department of Insurance, Texas Basic Manual of Rules, Classifications and Experience Rating Plan for Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability Insurance
  8. California Department of Insurance, Commercial Insurance Guide
  9. Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code ch. 2 (Dram Shop Liability)
  10. Texas Department of Insurance, Workers' compensation rate guide (premium calculation)
  11. Texas Department of Insurance, My car was totaled! Now what?

Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance 13.8%

40% right on first answers, 2 of 5. This domain is 13.8% of the exam.

Texas regulation common to all agents: the Commissioner, insurer classes including Texas Lloyds, license types, exemptions, appointment, continuing education, records, application and renewal, discipline, notifications, and trade practices such as misrepresentation, rebating, discrimination and commission sharing.

Key concepts
  • temporary license limits
  • exam exemption for CPCU, expired license renewal
  • appointment notice
  • agent of the insurer
  • corporate agency financial ability
  • continuing education
  • rebating and referral fees
  • twisting
  • discrimination
  • Lloyd's plan
  • compensation disclosure
  • five-year bar for unlicensed activity
Questions you missed here
  • A corporation holds a Texas agency license. One of its executive officers administers the company's operations in this state. What must the…marked sure
    D is correct because section 4001.252(b) requires a corporation licensed as an agent to file under oath, on a department form, biographical information for each executive officer, director, or unlicensed partner who administers operations in this state. C is wrong because the cited source requires biographical information, not a credit report. A is wrong because the cited source imposes no one-time letter requirement. B is wrong because the cited source names no articles filing as the required item. The common mistake is substituting formation documents for the officer disclosure. Rule to remember: an entity agent files sworn biographical information for each officer who runs its Texas operations. [2]
  • Brent, who has no license, solicits and takes applications for a Texas auto insurer for three months. TDI determines he acted as an agent…
    D is correct. Section 4005.106 says that a person the department determines acted as an agent without a license, or without an appointment, may not obtain an agent license before the fifth anniversary of the date of the determination, in addition to other penalties. A is wrong because passing the exam does not shorten the bar. B and C state shorter periods the statute does not provide. Remember: unlicensed or unappointed agent activity can cost five years. [6]
  • A licensed agent's license is suspended by the department after a disciplinary hearing. He files a complete renewal application and pays…
    B is correct because section 4003.004(b) states a person may not renew a license that has been suspended or revoked, regardless of a complete application and fee. C is wrong because payment does not lift a suspension under the cited source. D is wrong because the cited source contains no one-year limited renewal. A is wrong because complaint review is not a route to renewal stated in the cited source. The common mistake is assuming a complete filing and fee cure a suspension. Rule to remember: a suspended or revoked license cannot be renewed. [4]
Sources
  1. Pearson VUE, Texas Insurance Content Outlines effective September 1, 2026
  2. Texas Insurance Code ch. 4001 (Agent Licensing in General)
  3. Texas Insurance Code ch. 4002 (Examinations)
  4. Texas Insurance Code ch. 4003 (License Expiration and Renewal)
  5. Texas Insurance Code ch. 4004 (Continuing Education)
  6. Texas Insurance Code ch. 4005 (Conduct, Disciplinary Actions, and Sanctions)
  7. Texas Insurance Code ch. 541 (Unfair Methods of Competition and Unfair or Deceptive Acts)
  8. Texas Insurance Code ch. 544 (Prohibited Discrimination)
  9. Texas Insurance Code ch. 1806 (Rate Regulation, Prohibited Acts)
  10. Texas Insurance Code ch. 941 (Lloyd's Plan)
  11. 28 Tex. Admin. Code 21.203, Unfair Claim Settlement Practices (Cornell LII)

Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts 11.5%

40% right on first answers, 2 of 5. This domain is 11.5% of the exam.

Core vocabulary of risk and loss: pooling and the law of large numbers, insurable interest, pure and speculative risk, hazards and perils, direct and indirect loss, loss valuation, deductibles, coinsurance, cancellation and nonrenewal, vacancy, endorsements. Items apply the terms to short scenarios and simple calculations.

Key concepts
  • law of large numbers
  • insurable interest
  • moral and morale hazard
  • actual cash value and replacement cost
  • coinsurance and percentage deductibles
  • cancellation under Texas law
  • vacancy and endorsements
Questions you missed here
  • Four insureds present underwriting concerns. Using the NAIC distinction between moral and morale hazard, which one describes a morale…marked sure
    B is correct. NAIC's regulator guide says morale hazard arises when an insured has less incentive to prevent losses but would not gain financially from the loss, such as failing to repair faulty electrical wiring. The landlord is not planning a fire but is neglecting to prevent one. A, C, and D are wrong because they involve dishonesty or an attempt to gain from a loss, such as arson, concealment, and an inflated claim, which is moral hazard. Remember: moral hazard is dishonest intent to gain; morale hazard is careless indifference. [2]
  • An insurer declines to offer a policy to an applicant and relies on an incident in the applicant's history. Under Texas Insurance Code…
    C is correct because Section 551.002(c)(1) requires the statement to state the precise incident, circumstance, or risk factors that violate any applicable guidelines. D is wrong because a general statement does not meet the precise-incident requirement in subsection (c)(1). A is wrong because the agent's commission is not a required element of the statement. B is wrong because the subsection lists the incident, the source of information, and other relevant information, not a credit score or prior insurers. The common mistake is treating a vague statement as enough. Rule to remember: a declination statement must name the precise incident or risk factor and the source relied on. [4]
  • Luis will leave his Round Rock house empty for several months while he relocates. His homeowners policy excludes losses when the house is…
    D is correct. TDI notes that homeowners policies commonly exclude losses when a house is vacant for the number of days the policy specifies, and that some companies let owners buy coverage for vacant property. A is wrong because the vacancy exclusion would apply after the stated days. B is wrong because cancelling leaves the house with no coverage, and a mortgage may require it. C is wrong because the tenants form insures a renter's belongings and has no dwelling coverage. Remember: when occupancy will change, ask about vacancy coverage before the exclusion begins. [5]
Sources
  1. Pearson VUE, Texas Insurance Content Outlines effective September 1, 2026
  2. NAIC, A Regulator's Introduction to the Insurance Industry (Glossary of Terms)
  3. NAIC, Glossary of Insurance Terms
  4. Texas Insurance Code ch. 551 (Declination, Cancellation, and Nonrenewal)
  5. Texas Department of Insurance, Texas Homeowners Policies (April 12, 2018)

Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts) 11.5%

60% right on first answers, 3 of 5. This domain is 11.5% of the exam.

Second terms section: indemnity, liability and negligence, binders, warranties, representations and concealment, deposit premium and audit, certificates of insurance, damages categories, and compliance with credit reporting rules. Items use the Texas damages cap, proportionate responsibility and misrepresentation statutes.

Key concepts
  • indemnity principle
  • proportionate responsibility
  • economic, noneconomic and exemplary damages
  • binders
  • misrepresentation statutes
  • deposit premium and final audit
  • certificates of insurance
  • credit adverse-action notices
Questions you missed here
  • A general contractor asks a Texas agent for a certificate of insurance that also says the subcontractor's policy will cover the contractor…marked sure
    D is correct. Section 1811.051 prohibits an insurer or agent from issuing a certificate that alters, amends, or extends the coverage or terms of the policy, and it provides that a certificate may not convey a contractual right to the certificate holder. Approved forms state that they are for information only. A is wrong because certificates cannot add coverage. B is wrong because a signature does not cure a prohibited alteration. C is wrong because the wording of a certificate cannot expand the policy. Remember: a certificate informs; it does not insure. [5]
  • A Texas homeowners insurer places a renewing customer in a higher-priced tier based partly on a credit report. Which notice meets Texas…
    D is correct. Section 559.054 requires notice within 30 days of the adverse action and the reasons for it, with no more than four primary factors, plus the agency's contact information, a statement that the agency did not make the decision, and the right to a free report within 60 days and to dispute errors. A is wrong because generalized terms such as poor credit history are insufficient. B is wrong because no reasons were given. C is wrong because oral notice after 90 days misses both the form and the deadline. Remember: specific factors, within 30 days, with consumer rights. [6]
Sources
  1. Pearson VUE, Texas Insurance Content Outlines effective September 1, 2026
  2. Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code ch. 41 (Damages)
  3. Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code ch. 33 (Proportionate Responsibility)
  4. Texas Insurance Code ch. 705 (Misrepresentations by Policyholders)
  5. Texas Insurance Code ch. 1811 (Certificates of Property and Casualty Insurance)
  6. Texas Insurance Code ch. 559 (Credit Scoring and Credit Information)
  7. NAIC, A Regulator's Introduction to the Insurance Industry (Glossary of Terms)

Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance 9.2%

60% right on first answers, 3 of 5. This domain is 9.2% of the exam.

Texas rules specific to property and casualty: definitions, surplus lines, rate and form approval, homeowners cancellation and nonrenewal, the FAIR Plan, TWIA, claim settlement timing, auto coverage rules and financial responsibility, workers compensation including nonsubscribers, and the guaranty association.

Key concepts
  • homeowners cancellation and claim surcharges
  • TWIA and FAIR Plan declinations
  • UM/UIM and PIP written rejection
  • guaranty association limits
  • surplus lines diligent effort
  • 60-day form filing
  • nonsubscriber defenses
Questions you missed here
  • An injured employee in Texas is covered by a workers compensation claim in another state and elects to pursue the remedy under that state's…marked sure
    B is correct because section 406.075(a) states that an injured employee who elects the other jurisdiction's remedy and recovers benefits under those laws may not recover under the Texas subtitle. C is wrong because a second recovery under Texas law is barred by the election. A is wrong because subsection (b) applies a credit only when benefits are accepted without an election, which is not this case. D is wrong because the election bars Texas recovery, and no credit is given in the way described. The common mistake is assuming the employee can collect under both systems. Rule to remember: an election to pursue another jurisdiction's remedy and recover bars recovery under the Texas subtitle. [10]
  • A Texas auto insurer wants to offer a policy that provides benefits broader than the statutory minimum for personal injury protection.…
    A is correct because the cited source allows an insurer to provide benefits broader than the minimum described in the subchapter, subject to the commissioner's rules. D is wrong because the cited source expressly permits broader benefits, so a prohibition is incorrect. C is wrong because the cited source addresses the insurer's own offerings and does not bar other insurers. B is wrong because the cited source applies broader benefits generally, not only to medical payments. The common mistake is assuming minimum benefits are a ceiling. Rule to remember: an insurer may provide broader benefits than the minimum, subject to the commissioner's rules. [5]
Sources
  1. Pearson VUE, Texas Insurance Content Outlines effective September 1, 2026
  2. Texas Insurance Code ch. 551 (Declination, Cancellation, and Nonrenewal)
  3. Texas Insurance Code ch. 2210 (Texas Windstorm Insurance Association)
  4. Texas Insurance Code ch. 2211 (FAIR Plan Association)
  5. Texas Insurance Code ch. 1952 (Automobile Insurance, UM/UIM and PIP)
  6. Texas Insurance Code ch. 462 (Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association)
  7. Texas Insurance Code ch. 981 (Surplus Lines Insurance)
  8. Texas Insurance Code ch. 2301 (Policy Forms)
  9. Texas Insurance Code ch. 2251 (Rates)
  10. Texas Labor Code ch. 406 (Workers' Compensation Insurance Coverage)

Review cards from your misses

One card per question you missed, the ones you were sure about first. Cover the answer, say it out loud, then check. Look at each card again on the days listed: 1, 3, 7 and 21 days from Oct 25. If you miss it again, start that card over.

Why the cards work this way
  • PLAUSIBLECover the answer and say it out loud before you look. Recalling beats recognizing, and the cover-the-options habit is our adaptation for multiple choice. (Rowland, 2014 and others)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDCome back to the questions you missed after a gap. Our default steps are 1, 3, 7 and 21 days. The research supports spacing and sizing the gap to the days left, not those exact numbers. (Cepeda et al., 2008 and others)

PLAUSIBLE Reasonable and partly studied, but not tested on exams, or the results are mixed.

EVIDENCE-BACKED At least one peer-reviewed study or official source found the effect or states the fact. A study can be small.

Recall tests gave larger benefits than recognition tests; the cover-the-options habit is our adaptation for multiple choice.

The best gap was a larger share of short delays and a smaller share of long ones.

Sources

  • Rowland, C. A. (2014). The effect of testing versus restudy on retention: A meta-analytic review of the testing effect. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1432-1463. doi.org/10.1037/a0037559
  • Butler, A. C., & Roediger, H. L. (2007). Testing improves long-term retention in a simulated classroom setting. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 19(4-5), 514-527. doi.org/10.1080/09541440701326097
  • Cepeda, N. J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T., & Pashler, H. (2008). Spacing effects in learning: A temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. Psychological Science, 19(11), 1095-1102. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02209.x
  • Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354-380. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
  • Kornell, N. (2009). Optimising learning using flashcards: Spacing is more effective than cramming. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9), 1297-1317. doi.org/10.1002/acp.1537

  1. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Termsmarked sure

    A Texas landscaping company has $240,000 of covered payroll in a classification with a rate of $3.20 per $100 of payroll. Ignoring modifications, discounts, and expense constants, what premium results for that classification?

    Answer: A. $7,680

    A is correct. TDI explains that the total payroll for each classification is multiplied by the rate for that classification, and the rate is stated per $100 of payroll. $240,000 divided by 100 is 2,400, and 2,400 times $3.20 is $7,680. B is a decimal-place error that multiplies by 320.

    Source: Texas Department of Insurance, Workers' compensation rate guide (premium calculation)

  2. Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurancemarked sure

    A corporation holds a Texas agency license. One of its executive officers administers the company's operations in this state. What must the corporation file, and in what form?

    Answer: D. Biographical information for that officer, filed under oath on a department form.

    D is correct because section 4001.252(b) requires a corporation licensed as an agent to file under oath, on a department form, biographical information for each executive officer, director, or unlicensed partner who administers operations in this state.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 4001 (Agent Licensing in General)

  3. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Conceptsmarked sure

    Four insureds present underwriting concerns. Using the NAIC distinction between moral and morale hazard, which one describes a morale hazard?

    Answer: B. A landlord delays fixing known faulty wiring because insurance would pay for a fire

    B is correct. NAIC's regulator guide says morale hazard arises when an insured has less incentive to prevent losses but would not gain financially from the loss, such as failing to repair faulty electrical wiring. The landlord is not planning a fire but is neglecting to prevent one.

    Source: NAIC, A Regulator's Introduction to the Insurance Industry (Glossary of Terms)

  4. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts)marked sure

    A general contractor asks a Texas agent for a certificate of insurance that also says the subcontractor's policy will cover the contractor for losses the policy does not otherwise cover. How should the agent respond?

    Answer: D. Decline, because a certificate may not change the policy or give contractual rights

    D is correct. Section 1811.051 prohibits an insurer or agent from issuing a certificate that alters, amends, or extends the coverage or terms of the policy, and it provides that a certificate may not convey a contractual right to the certificate holder. Approved forms state that they are for information only.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 1811 (Certificates of Property and Casualty Insurance)

  5. Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurancemarked sure

    An injured employee in Texas is covered by a workers compensation claim in another state and elects to pursue the remedy under that state's workers compensation laws, recovering benefits there. Under the Texas rule, what may the employee do?

    Answer: B. Pursue no further recovery under the Texas subtitle for that injury

    B is correct because section 406.075(a) states that an injured employee who elects the other jurisdiction's remedy and recovers benefits under those laws may not recover under the Texas subtitle. C is wrong because a second recovery under Texas law is barred by the election.

    Source: Texas Labor Code ch. 406 (Workers' Compensation Insurance Coverage)

  6. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, I. Types of Policiesmarked sure

    On June 3, Carla buys an NFIP flood policy on her paid-off Houston home because she is worried about hurricane season. Her neighbor buys an NFIP policy the same day because his lender requires it at a new mortgage closing. When does each policy typically take effect?

    Answer: B. Carla's waits 30 days, and the neighbor's starts without that wait because his lender requires it

    B is correct. FEMA states there is typically a 30-day waiting period before an NFIP policy takes effect, unless the coverage is purchased because a government-backed lender requires it, or is related to a community flood map change. A is wrong because lender-required purchases are an exception.

    Source: FEMA, Flood Insurance (National Flood Insurance Program)

  7. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, VI. Policy Provisionsmarked sure

    A Texas insurer pays Lisa's private passenger auto collision claim, less her $500 deductible, after another driver caused the crash. Under Chapter 542, what must the insurer do about the deductible?

    Answer: B. Act against the third party within a year of paying, or pay Lisa the deductible

    B is correct. Section 542.204 requires an insurer on a private passenger auto policy to take action to recover the deductible from a responsible third party by the first anniversary of paying the claim, or else pay the deductible to the insured.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 542 (Processing and Settlement of Claims)

  8. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms

    Four employees of a Texas company are injured. Which one is most likely in the course and scope of employment under workers compensation?

    Answer: A. Tara, hit while driving to a client's site in her own car at her supervisor's direction

    A is correct. The Labor Code defines course and scope of employment to exclude transportation to and from work unless the employer furnishes or pays for it, controls the means, or directs the employee to go from one place to another in the job. Tara was directed by her supervisor.

    Source: Texas Labor Code ch. 401 (Workers' Compensation, General Provisions)

  9. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms

    A covered collision makes Marcus's car a total loss. Its actual cash value is $14,000, his deductible is $500, and its salvage value is $3,000. He chooses to keep the damaged car. Assuming no other adjustments, what does the insurer pay?

    Answer: B. $10,500

    B is correct. For a total loss, the insurer pays actual cash value less the deductible. If the owner keeps the vehicle, TDI says the insurer subtracts the salvage value from the amount it planned to pay. $14,000 minus $500 minus $3,000 is $10,500. A ignores the salvage deduction. C ignores the deductible.

    Source: Texas Department of Insurance, My car was totaled! Now what?

  10. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, IV. Types of Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms

    A driver has a policy with a surcharge after two at-fault accidents. What is the surcharge in this situation?

    Answer: A. An extra charge added to the premium

    A is correct because the glossary defines a surcharge as an extra charge added to the premium, usually for at-fault accidents in auto insurance. D is wrong because a surcharge raises the cost, it does not reduce limits. B is wrong because that describes a non-owners policy.

    Source: Texas Department of Insurance, Auto Insurance Glossary

  11. Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance

    Brent, who has no license, solicits and takes applications for a Texas auto insurer for three months. TDI determines he acted as an agent without holding a license. Besides any other penalty, what is the effect on a later license application?

    Answer: D. He may not obtain an agent license before the fifth anniversary of the determination

    D is correct. Section 4005.106 says that a person the department determines acted as an agent without a license, or without an appointment, may not obtain an agent license before the fifth anniversary of the date of the determination, in addition to other penalties.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 4005 (Conduct, Disciplinary Actions, and Sanctions)

  12. Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, I. Texas Statutes and Rules Common to Property and Casualty Insurance

    A licensed agent's license is suspended by the department after a disciplinary hearing. He files a complete renewal application and pays the fee the next week, hoping to keep his license active. What is the result under Texas law?

    Answer: B. The renewal is refused because a person may not renew a license that is suspended or revoked.

    B is correct because section 4003.004(b) states a person may not renew a license that has been suspended or revoked, regardless of a complete application and fee. C is wrong because payment does not lift a suspension under the cited source. D is wrong because the cited source contains no one-year limited renewal.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code § 4003.007

  13. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts

    Luis will leave his Round Rock house empty for several months while he relocates. His homeowners policy excludes losses when the house is vacant beyond a stated number of days. What is the best step for his agent to recommend?

    Answer: D. Ask the insurer whether coverage for vacant property can be added

    D is correct. TDI notes that homeowners policies commonly exclude losses when a house is vacant for the number of days the policy specifies, and that some companies let owners buy coverage for vacant property. A is wrong because the vacancy exclusion would apply after the stated days.

    Source: Texas Department of Insurance, Texas Homeowners Policies (April 12, 2018)

  14. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, II. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts

    An insurer declines to offer a policy to an applicant and relies on an incident in the applicant's history. Under Texas Insurance Code Chapter 551, what must the notice of that decision state about the incident?

    Answer: C. The precise incident, circumstance, or risk factors that violate the applicable guidelines

    C is correct because Section 551.002(c)(1) requires the statement to state the precise incident, circumstance, or risk factors that violate any applicable guidelines. D is wrong because a general statement does not meet the precise-incident requirement in subsection (c)(1).

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 551 (Declination, Cancellation, and Nonrenewal)

  15. Property and Casualty General Knowledge, V. Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (liability and contract concepts)

    A Texas homeowners insurer places a renewing customer in a higher-priced tier based partly on a credit report. Which notice meets Texas requirements for this adverse action?

    Answer: D. A 30-day notice with up to four specific factors, agency contact details, and rights

    D is correct. Section 559.054 requires notice within 30 days of the adverse action and the reasons for it, with no more than four primary factors, plus the agency's contact information, a statement that the agency did not make the decision, and the right to a free report within 60 days and to dispute errors.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 559 (Credit Scoring and Credit Information)

  16. Property and Casualty Agent State Specific, II. Texas Statutes and Rules Pertinent to Property and Casualty Insurance

    A Texas auto insurer wants to offer a policy that provides benefits broader than the statutory minimum for personal injury protection. Under the provision, what is the insurer allowed to do?

    Answer: A. Provide benefits broader than the minimum, subject to rules the commissioner prescribes

    A is correct because the cited source allows an insurer to provide benefits broader than the minimum described in the subchapter, subject to the commissioner's rules. D is wrong because the cited source expressly permits broader benefits, so a prohibition is incorrect.

    Source: Texas Insurance Code ch. 1952 (Automobile Insurance, UM/UIM and PIP)

Review on: Oct 26, Oct 28, Nov 1, Nov 15.

Exam-day packet

From the exam owner's own published policies. Each line carries the page it came from. Confirm on those pages before exam day; policies change.

Format and clock

Texas Department of Insurance publishes up to 145 questions in 150 minutes (InsTX-PC). Where you should be on the clock:

Share of the examQuestionMinutes used, at most
25%3638
50%7375
75%109113
100%145150

Your median is 48 seconds per question over 40 timed answers. At that pace 145 questions take about 116 of the 150 minutes allowed.

Checklist

ID
  • Two current IDs with your signature, in English. The primary is government issued with your photo and signature; the secondary can be a Social Security card, a debit or credit card, or another primary ID.
  • Primary examples: driver's license, U.S. learner's permit (plastic card), national or state ID card, passport or passport card, military ID, green card. The name must exactly match your registration.
  • If the signature is on a chip and not visible, bring another ID with a visible signature. Pearson VUE does not recognize grace periods for expired IDs.
  • Without the required IDs you are turned away, counted absent and lose the fee.
Check-in
  • Texas insurance exams are given at Pearson VUE test centers, some on military bases. No walk-ins: book at least 24 hours ahead and pay when you book, never at the center.
  • Report 30 minutes early. Your IDs are checked and you are photographed for the score report. The tutorial before the exam does not use exam time.
  • Change or cancel at least 48 hours ahead by calling Pearson VUE. Late or absent without that notice: no admission and the fee is lost. Illness and similar reasons can be excused if you call Pearson VUE within 14 days.
What is allowed
  • No personal items in the testing room: phone, watch, wallet, hat, coat, bag, notes, pens or pencils. Store them as told, with devices turned off, or leave them in your vehicle.
  • A calculator only if it is silent, hand-held, nonprinting and has no letter keys. Financial calculators are not allowed, and the center does not lend one.
  • No dictionaries, books or scratch paper of your own. The administrator gives you materials for notes; do not write on them before the exam starts.
  • No eating, drinking, gum or smoking during the exam.
Breaks, results and licensing
  • Unscheduled breaks: raise your hand. The clock keeps running, you leave the room, and you may not leave the floor or building.
  • The General Lines Property and Casualty exam allows 150 minutes for 145 questions, 15 of them unscored pretest questions. You leave with your official score report: scaled scores run 0 to 100 and 70 passes.
  • If you fail, you can book a new exam within one day. There is no limit on attempts.
  • After you pass: get fingerprinted at an IdentoGO by IDEMIA location (appointment required, keep the receipt), then apply at sircon.com/texas within 12 months or you must retake the exam.
Sources
Exam-day habits, with the evidence behind each
  • Read the owner’s handbook for the ID you must bring, what you may take into the room and the check-in time. Read it at registration and again the week before.
  • Pack the required ID and nothing the rules forbid, check the route a day ahead and plan to arrive well before check-in.
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDProtect sleep in the final week and do not trade it for extra study. (Diekelmann and Born, 2010 and others)
  • PLAUSIBLEWhere the exam lets you go back, flag a stubborn question and move on, then spend leftover time on the flags. Divide the minutes by the questions first and keep a margin. (Every scored item counts the same on a number-right test; no study tested a flagging rule.)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDChange an answer only when you can state a reason. In real-exam datasets most changes went from wrong to right, so “never change your first answer” is a myth. (Bauer et al., 2007 and others)
  • EVIDENCE-BACKEDWhere wrong answers cost nothing, leave no question blank. Check the owner’s scoring rule first. (Budescu and Bar-Hillel, 1993)
  • PLAUSIBLEIf nerves hit, tell yourself the energy is helping. Results are mixed, so try it on a practice mock first. (Jamieson et al., 2010 and others)
  • PLAUSIBLEIf you freeze, take slow breaths. No study tested this on exams, so it is a reasonable habit and not a finding. (Zaccaro et al., 2018)

EVIDENCE-BACKED At least one peer-reviewed study or official source found the effect or states the fact. A study can be small.

PLAUSIBLE Reasonable and partly studied, but not tested on exams, or the results are mixed.

A practical step, not a research finding.

Sleep supports consolidation; sacrificing sleep to study went with worse next-day performance in teenagers.

Every scored item counts the same on a number-right test; no study tested a flagging rule.

Most answer changes went from wrong to right in several real-exam datasets. There is no meta-analysis, and the benefit varies by student and exam.

Under number-right scoring answering is never worse than omitting.

Reappraisal raised scores on the GRE, in a math class and for first-year college students, but the samples were small or specific, one message did not help upper-year students and we found no large independent replication.

A thin body of research on slow breathing in healthy people, none on exams.

Sources

  • Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2010). The memory function of sleep. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 114-126. doi.org/10.1038/nrn2762
  • Gillen-O'Neel, C., Huynh, V. W., & Fuligni, A. J. (2013). To study or to sleep? The academic costs of extra studying at the expense of sleep. Child Development, 84(1), 133-142. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01834.x
  • Bauer, D., Kopp, V., & Fischer, M. R. (2007). Answer changing in multiple choice assessment: Change that answer when in doubt, and spread the word! BMC Medical Education, 7, 28. doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-7-28
  • Merry, J. W., Elenchin, M. K., & Surma, R. N. (2021). Should students change their answers on multiple choice questions? Advances in Physiology Education, 45(1), 182-190. doi.org/10.1152/advan.00090.2020
  • Pagni, S. E., Bak, A. G., Eisen, S. E., Murphy, J. L., Finkelman, M. D., & Kugel, G. (2017). The benefit of a switch: Answer-changing on multiple-choice exams by first-year dental students. Journal of Dental Education, 81(1), 110-115. doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2017.81.1.tb06253.x
  • Couchman, J. J., Miller, N. E., Zmuda, S. J., Feather, K., & Schwartzmeyer, T. (2016). The instinct fallacy: The metacognition of answering and revising during college exams. Metacognition and Learning, 11(2), 171-185. doi.org/10.1007/s11409-015-9140-8
  • Kruger, J., Wirtz, D., & Miller, D. T. (2005). Counterfactual thinking and the first instinct fallacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(5), 725-735. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.725
  • Budescu, D., & Bar-Hillel, M. (1993). To guess or not to guess: A decision-theoretic view of formula scoring. Journal of Educational Measurement, 30(4), 277-291. doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.1993.tb00427.x
  • Jamieson, J. P., Mendes, W. B., Blackstock, E., & Schmader, T. (2010). Turning the knots in your stomach into bows: Reappraising arousal improves performance on the GRE. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 208-212. doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.08.015
  • Jamieson, J. P., Peters, B. J., Greenwood, E. J., & Altose, A. J. (2016). Reappraising stress arousal improves performance and reduces evaluation anxiety in classroom exam situations. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(6), 579-587. doi.org/10.1177/1948550616644656
  • Brady, S. T., Hard, B. M., & Gross, J. J. (2018). Reappraising test anxiety increases academic performance of first-year college students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 395-406. doi.org/10.1037/edu0000219
  • Zaccaro, A., Piarulli, A., Laurino, M., Garbella, E., Menicucci, D., Neri, B., & Gemignani, A. (2018). How breath-control can change your life: A systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 353. doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353

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