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A model design with two stacks: an encoder that reads the input and produces a representation, and a decoder that uses that representation to generate the output. Translation, summarization, and many sequence-to-sequence tasks use this shape. The original transformer was an encoder-decoder, and many modern variants keep one half or the other.
Reading research and choosing the right base model both depend on knowing whether you want an encoder, a decoder, or both. AI engineering interviews often touch on the difference between BERT-style and GPT-style models.
A model design with two stacks: an encoder that reads the input and produces a representation, and a decoder that uses that representation to generate the output. Translation, summarization, and many sequence-to-sequence tasks use this shape. The original transformer was an encoder-decoder, and many modern variants keep one half or the other.
Reading research and choosing the right base model both depend on knowing whether you want an encoder, a decoder, or both. AI engineering interviews often touch on the difference between BERT-style and GPT-style models.
Definitions are original explanations written for career development purposes. For authoritative technical definitions, refer to NIST, ISO, or the relevant standards body.
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