Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act

US StatePrivacy2023
ByDecipherU Editorial

The Virginia CDPA grants consumers cybersecurity privacy rights including access, deletion, correction, and opt-out of targeted advertising and data sales. Effective January 2023, it was the second major state privacy law after CCPA. Virginia's law focuses on controller/processor relationships and requires data protection assessments for high-risk processing activities.

Quick Reference

EnactedJanuary 1, 2023
Enforcement BodyVirginia Attorney General (exclusive enforcement)
PenaltiesUp to $7,500 per violation after 30-day cure period
Applicable ToBusinesses controlling or processing personal data of 100,000+ Virginia consumers, or 25,000+ consumers with 50%+ revenue from data sales

Key Requirements

Va. Code § 59.1-578(A)

Consumers have the right to confirm processing, access, correct, delete, and obtain a copy of their personal data

Va. Code § 59.1-580(A)

Controllers must conduct data protection assessments for processing that presents a heightened risk of harm to consumers

Va. Code § 59.1-575(A)

Controllers must implement reasonable administrative, technical, and physical data security practices

How Does Virginia CDPA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

GRC analysts at companies operating in Virginia add CDPA to their compliance matrices alongside CCPA and GDPR. Privacy engineers must implement data protection assessment processes. Cybersecurity professionals increasingly manage multi-state privacy compliance programs.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With Virginia CDPA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Cybersecurity Laws

Read the full text of Virginia CDPA at the official source: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title59.1/chapter53/

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Virginia CDPA in cybersecurity?

The Virginia CDPA grants consumers cybersecurity privacy rights including access, deletion, correction, and opt-out of targeted advertising and data sales. Effective January 2023, it was the second major state privacy law after CCPA. Virginia's law focuses on controller/processor relationships and requires data protection assessments for high-risk processing activities.

How does Virginia CDPA affect cybersecurity careers?

GRC analysts at companies operating in Virginia add CDPA to their compliance matrices alongside CCPA and GDPR. Privacy engineers must implement data protection assessment processes. Cybersecurity professionals increasingly manage multi-state privacy compliance programs.

What are the penalties for Virginia CDPA non-compliance?

Up to $7,500 per violation after 30-day cure period

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

Explore Related Cybersecurity Resources

Was this page helpful?