California Consumer Privacy Act / California Privacy Rights Act

US StatePrivacy2023
ByDecipherU Editorial

The CCPA/CPRA is the most influential US state cybersecurity and privacy law, granting California residents rights to know, delete, correct, and opt out of the sale of their personal information. The CPRA (effective January 2023) created the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) and added data minimization requirements. It applies to businesses meeting revenue or data volume thresholds.

Quick Reference

EnactedCCPA: January 1, 2020; CPRA amendments: January 1, 2023
Enforcement BodyCalifornia Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA), California Attorney General
PenaltiesUp to $2,500 per violation; $7,500 per intentional violation; private right of action for data breaches ($100 to $750 per consumer per incident)
Applicable ToBusinesses with >$25M annual revenue, or buying/selling data of 100,000+ consumers, or deriving 50%+ revenue from selling personal information

Key Requirements

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100(a)

Consumers have the right to know what personal information a business collects and how it is used

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.105(a)

Consumers have the right to request deletion of their personal information

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.121

Consumers have the right to opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal information

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100(d) (CPRA addition)

Businesses must limit collection of personal information to what is reasonably necessary for the disclosed purpose (data minimization)

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.150

Private right of action for consumers whose nonencrypted and nonredacted personal information is breached due to a business's failure to implement reasonable security

How Does CCPA/CPRA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Privacy engineers and GRC analysts implement CCPA/CPRA compliance programs including data mapping, consent management, and deletion workflows. Security engineers must implement the 'reasonable security' measures referenced in Section 1798.150 to avoid private lawsuits after breaches. CCPA/CPRA knowledge is increasingly required for cybersecurity roles at any company serving California consumers.

How Does CCPA/CPRA Affect Cybersecurity Sales?

Data discovery, classification, consent management, and privacy management platforms all address CCPA/CPRA requirements. The private right of action (Section 1798.150) creates urgency for encryption and security solutions. Sales teams selling to companies with California consumers can reference specific section numbers to demonstrate compliance value.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With CCPA/CPRA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Cybersecurity Laws

Read the full text of CCPA/CPRA at the official source: https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CCPA/CPRA in cybersecurity?

The CCPA/CPRA is the most influential US state cybersecurity and privacy law, granting California residents rights to know, delete, correct, and opt out of the sale of their personal information. The CPRA (effective January 2023) created the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) and added data minimization requirements. It applies to businesses meeting revenue or data volume thresholds.

How does CCPA/CPRA affect cybersecurity careers?

Privacy engineers and GRC analysts implement CCPA/CPRA compliance programs including data mapping, consent management, and deletion workflows. Security engineers must implement the 'reasonable security' measures referenced in Section 1798.150 to avoid private lawsuits after breaches. CCPA/CPRA knowledge is increasingly required for cybersecurity roles at any company serving California consumers.

What are the penalties for CCPA/CPRA non-compliance?

Up to $2,500 per violation; $7,500 per intentional violation; private right of action for data breaches ($100 to $750 per consumer per incident)

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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