Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act

US StatePrivacy2008
ByDecipherU Editorial

Illinois BIPA is the most litigated cybersecurity privacy law in the US, requiring written consent before collecting biometric identifiers (fingerprints, facial geometry, iris scans). It provides a private right of action with statutory damages, which has resulted in hundreds of class action lawsuits and settlements exceeding $1 billion collectively. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled in Cothron v. White Castle (2023) that each scan constitutes a separate violation.

Quick Reference

EnactedOctober 3, 2008
Last Amended2024 (damages cap amendment)
Enforcement BodyPrivate right of action (individual lawsuits and class actions)
Penalties$1,000 per negligent violation; $5,000 per intentional or reckless violation; 2024 amendment limited to one recovery per person per violation regardless of number of scans
Applicable ToAny private entity collecting, storing, or using biometric identifiers of Illinois residents

Key Requirements

740 ILCS 14/15(a)

Private entities possessing biometric identifiers must develop and publish a written policy for retention and destruction

740 ILCS 14/15(b)

Before collecting biometric data, entities must inform the subject in writing and obtain a written release

740 ILCS 14/15(d)

No entity may disclose or sell biometric identifiers without consent, unless disclosure completes a financial transaction or is required by law

740 ILCS 14/15(e)

Entities must store biometric data using a reasonable standard of care and protect it in a manner at least as protective as other confidential information

How Does Illinois BIPA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Cybersecurity professionals at companies using biometric authentication (physical access, time tracking, mobile apps) must understand BIPA. Security architects designing biometric systems must build in consent workflows and secure storage. The wave of BIPA litigation has created demand for privacy-focused security roles.

How Does Illinois BIPA Affect Cybersecurity Sales?

Biometric data management, consent management, and data protection platforms address BIPA requirements. The massive financial exposure from class actions motivates quick procurement decisions. Sales teams should reference the Cothron ruling and billion-dollar settlement history when discussing biometric data risks.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With Illinois BIPA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

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Read the full text of Illinois BIPA at the official source: https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=3004

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Illinois BIPA in cybersecurity?

Illinois BIPA is the most litigated cybersecurity privacy law in the US, requiring written consent before collecting biometric identifiers (fingerprints, facial geometry, iris scans). It provides a private right of action with statutory damages, which has resulted in hundreds of class action lawsuits and settlements exceeding $1 billion collectively. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled in Cothron v. White Castle (2023) that each scan constitutes a separate violation.

How does Illinois BIPA affect cybersecurity careers?

Cybersecurity professionals at companies using biometric authentication (physical access, time tracking, mobile apps) must understand BIPA. Security architects designing biometric systems must build in consent workflows and secure storage. The wave of BIPA litigation has created demand for privacy-focused security roles.

What are the penalties for Illinois BIPA non-compliance?

$1,000 per negligent violation; $5,000 per intentional or reckless violation; 2024 amendment limited to one recovery per person per violation regardless of number of scans

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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