Children's Online Privacy Protection Act

US FederalPrivacy1998
ByDecipherU Editorial

COPPA imposes cybersecurity and privacy requirements on operators of websites and online services directed at children under 13. The FTC rule (16 CFR Part 312) requires verifiable parental consent before collecting children's personal information and mandates reasonable security measures. The FTC updated the rule in 2013 and proposed further updates in 2024.

Quick Reference

EnactedOctober 21, 1998 (rule effective April 21, 2000)
Last Amended2013 (expanded); proposed amendments 2024
Enforcement BodyFederal Trade Commission (FTC)
PenaltiesCivil penalties up to $50,120 per violation (2024 adjusted)
Applicable ToOperators of commercial websites and online services directed to children under 13, or with actual knowledge of collecting data from children under 13

Key Requirements

16 CFR § 312.3

Operators must post a clear privacy policy describing data collection practices for children's information

16 CFR § 312.5

Operators must obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from children

16 CFR § 312.8

Operators must maintain reasonable procedures to protect the confidentiality, security, and integrity of children's personal information

How Does COPPA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Security professionals at EdTech companies, gaming platforms, and social media companies targeting younger users must understand COPPA. Compliance roles specifically focused on children's privacy exist at major tech companies. Penetration testers should understand COPPA requirements when testing child-directed applications.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With COPPA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is COPPA in cybersecurity?

COPPA imposes cybersecurity and privacy requirements on operators of websites and online services directed at children under 13. The FTC rule (16 CFR Part 312) requires verifiable parental consent before collecting children's personal information and mandates reasonable security measures. The FTC updated the rule in 2013 and proposed further updates in 2024.

How does COPPA affect cybersecurity careers?

Security professionals at EdTech companies, gaming platforms, and social media companies targeting younger users must understand COPPA. Compliance roles specifically focused on children's privacy exist at major tech companies. Penetration testers should understand COPPA requirements when testing child-directed applications.

What are the penalties for COPPA non-compliance?

Civil penalties up to $50,120 per violation (2024 adjusted)

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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