Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022

US FederalBreach Notification2022
ByDecipherU Editorial

CIRCIA mandates that critical infrastructure entities report cybersecurity incidents to CISA within 72 hours and ransomware payments within 24 hours. This cybersecurity reporting law was signed as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022. CISA published the proposed rule in April 2024, with final rules expected by 2025 or 2026.

Quick Reference

EnactedMarch 15, 2022
Last AmendedProposed rule published April 2024
Enforcement BodyCISA
PenaltiesCISA can issue subpoenas for noncompliance; referral to DOJ for enforcement
Applicable ToCovered critical infrastructure entities across 16 sectors

Key Requirements

6 U.S.C. § 681b(a)

Covered entities must report covered cybersecurity incidents to CISA within 72 hours

6 U.S.C. § 681b(b)

Covered entities must report ransomware payments to CISA within 24 hours

6 U.S.C. § 681b(c)

Entities must preserve data relevant to the reported incident for a period defined by CISA rulemaking

6 U.S.C. § 681d

CISA must share anonymized incident data with federal agencies and the public to improve collective defense

How Does CIRCIA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Incident responders at critical infrastructure organizations must build workflows that meet the 72-hour reporting window. GRC analysts need to determine if their organization qualifies as a covered entity. CISOs must ensure incident response plans incorporate CIRCIA timelines.

How Does CIRCIA Affect Cybersecurity Sales?

Cybersecurity vendors can position incident detection and response solutions around the 72-hour reporting mandate. SOAR and SIEM products that automate CISA reporting gain a compliance selling point. Sales teams should understand which of the 16 critical infrastructure sectors their prospects fall into.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With CIRCIA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Cybersecurity Laws

Read the full text of CIRCIA at the official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2471

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CIRCIA in cybersecurity?

CIRCIA mandates that critical infrastructure entities report cybersecurity incidents to CISA within 72 hours and ransomware payments within 24 hours. This cybersecurity reporting law was signed as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022. CISA published the proposed rule in April 2024, with final rules expected by 2025 or 2026.

How does CIRCIA affect cybersecurity careers?

Incident responders at critical infrastructure organizations must build workflows that meet the 72-hour reporting window. GRC analysts need to determine if their organization qualifies as a covered entity. CISOs must ensure incident response plans incorporate CIRCIA timelines.

What are the penalties for CIRCIA non-compliance?

CISA can issue subpoenas for noncompliance; referral to DOJ for enforcement

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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