Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais

InternationalPrivacy2020
ByDecipherU Editorial

The LGPD is Brazil's cybersecurity and data protection law, closely modeled on the GDPR. It applies to any processing of personal data collected in Brazil, processed in Brazil, or processed to offer goods or services to individuals in Brazil. The ANPD (National Data Protection Authority) began active enforcement in 2023 with the publication of sanctioning regulations.

Quick Reference

EnactedAugust 14, 2018; effective September 18, 2020; enforcement provisions effective August 1, 2021
Enforcement BodyAutoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD)
PenaltiesUp to 2% of private legal entity's revenue in Brazil (capped at 50 million BRL per violation); daily fines for noncompliance
Applicable ToAny person or entity processing personal data collected in Brazil, regardless of location

Key Requirements

Article 46

Processing agents must adopt security, technical, and administrative measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, and communication

Article 48

The controller must notify the ANPD and the data subject of a security incident that may cause risk or relevant damage to data subjects within a reasonable time

Article 41

The controller must appoint a Data Protection Officer (Encarregado) whose identity and contact information must be disclosed publicly

Article 38

The ANPD may request a Data Protection Impact Report (RIPD) from the controller for processing operations that may pose risk to civil liberties

How Does LGPD (Brazil) Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Cybersecurity professionals at companies serving Brazilian users must understand LGPD requirements. The DPO (Encarregado) role created by LGPD mirrors the GDPR DPO position. GRC analysts working in Latin American markets increasingly manage LGPD alongside other regional privacy laws.

How Does LGPD (Brazil) Affect Cybersecurity Sales?

Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America, making LGPD compliance a significant market driver. Privacy management platforms, consent management tools, and breach notification solutions all serve LGPD needs. Vendors entering the Brazilian market should localize their compliance positioning around LGPD-specific terminology and ANPD guidance.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With LGPD (Brazil)

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Cybersecurity Laws

Read the full text of LGPD (Brazil) at the official source: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is LGPD (Brazil) in cybersecurity?

The LGPD is Brazil's cybersecurity and data protection law, closely modeled on the GDPR. It applies to any processing of personal data collected in Brazil, processed in Brazil, or processed to offer goods or services to individuals in Brazil. The ANPD (National Data Protection Authority) began active enforcement in 2023 with the publication of sanctioning regulations.

How does LGPD (Brazil) affect cybersecurity careers?

Cybersecurity professionals at companies serving Brazilian users must understand LGPD requirements. The DPO (Encarregado) role created by LGPD mirrors the GDPR DPO position. GRC analysts working in Latin American markets increasingly manage LGPD alongside other regional privacy laws.

What are the penalties for LGPD (Brazil) non-compliance?

Up to 2% of private legal entity's revenue in Brazil (capped at 50 million BRL per violation); daily fines for noncompliance

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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