EU Cyber Resilience Act

European UnionGeneral Cybersecurity2024
ByDecipherU Editorial

The Cyber Resilience Act mandates cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements sold in the EU. Manufacturers must design products with security by default, provide free security updates for the product's expected lifetime, and report actively exploited vulnerabilities to ENISA within 24 hours. It covers hardware and software, with the first requirements becoming mandatory by September 2026.

Quick Reference

EnactedAdopted October 10, 2024; phased application starting September 2026
Enforcement BodyNational market surveillance authorities, ENISA
PenaltiesUp to 15 million EUR or 2.5% of global turnover for non-compliance with essential cybersecurity requirements
Applicable ToManufacturers, importers, and distributors of products with digital elements sold in the EU market

Key Requirements

Article 13 (Obligations of manufacturers)

Manufacturers must ensure products are designed, developed, and produced in accordance with essential cybersecurity requirements and provide security updates for the expected product lifetime

Article 14 (Reporting obligations of manufacturers)

Manufacturers must report actively exploited vulnerabilities to ENISA within 24 hours of awareness

Annex I, Part I (Security requirements)

Products must be delivered without known exploitable vulnerabilities, with secure-by-default configuration, and with protection of stored, transmitted, and processed data

Annex I, Part II (Vulnerability handling requirements)

Manufacturers must identify and document vulnerabilities, apply effective and regular testing, and publish advisories for identified vulnerabilities

How Does CRA Affect Cybersecurity Careers?

Product security engineers face new regulatory obligations for security-by-design and vulnerability management. Cybersecurity professionals at hardware and software manufacturers must build vulnerability handling processes meeting CRA timelines. The 24-hour vulnerability reporting requirement creates demand for dedicated product security incident response roles.

How Does CRA Affect Cybersecurity Sales?

The CRA creates a massive addressable market for software composition analysis, vulnerability management, SBOM tools, and secure development platforms. Every software and hardware manufacturer selling into the EU is affected. Sales teams should understand the phased timeline and which products are classified as 'critical' or 'important' under the CRA.

Cybersecurity Roles That Work With CRA

Related Cybersecurity Certifications

Related Cybersecurity Laws

Read the full text of CRA at the official source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2847/oj

Frequently Asked Questions

The Cyber Resilience Act mandates cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements sold in the EU. Manufacturers must design products with security by default, provide free security updates for the product's expected lifetime, and report actively exploited vulnerabilities to ENISA within 24 hours. It covers hardware and software, with the first requirements becoming mandatory by September 2026.

Product security engineers face new regulatory obligations for security-by-design and vulnerability management. Cybersecurity professionals at hardware and software manufacturers must build vulnerability handling processes meeting CRA timelines. The 24-hour vulnerability reporting requirement creates demand for dedicated product security incident response roles.

Up to 15 million EUR or 2.5% of global turnover for non-compliance with essential cybersecurity requirements

Last verified: April 2026?Report an inaccuracy

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